Sector Guide

CBAM for Cement Exporters in India

Cement is one of the most carbon-intensive CBAM sectors — calcination alone accounts for 60% of emissions. Indian cement plants using EU default values will pay 20-40% more than necessary. CarbonSettle handles your entire CBAM compliance end-to-end, using actual emission data to minimize your EU buyer's carbon tax.

Why Cement Faces the Highest CBAM Risk

Cement production has an inherent carbon problem that cannot be engineered away: calcination. When limestone (CaCO₃) is heated in a kiln at ~1,450°C, it chemically releases CO₂ to form calcium oxide (CaO). This process emission — which has nothing to do with fuel — accounts for roughly 60% of cement's total carbon footprint.

On top of calcination, Indian cement plants burn coal or petcoke to fuel their kilns, adding significant combustion emissions. The combined result is that Indian OPC cement typically produces 0.82–0.95 tCO₂ per tonne — while EU default values assign even higher figures, inflating your EU buyer's CBAM bill unnecessarily.

The good news: Indian blended cements (PPC, PSC) have significantly lower clinker ratios and therefore lower emissions. Using actual data rather than defaults can save 20-40% on CBAM costs — but only if you report accurately.

Cement CN Codes Under CBAM

The following Combined Nomenclature codes identify which cement products are covered by CBAM.

CN CodeProductCBAM Risk
2523 10Cement clinkerVery High
2523 21White Portland cementHigh
2523 29Other Portland cementHigh
2523 30Aluminous cementHigh
2523 90Other hydraulic cementsModerate

Emission Intensity by Cement Type

All values in tCO₂ per tonne of cement/clinker. Savings calculated vs EU default values.

Cement TypeIndia TypicalEU AverageEU DefaultSavings with Actuals
Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)0.82–0.950.60–0.701.2020–35%
Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)0.55–0.700.45–0.550.9025–40%
Portland Slag Cement (PSC)0.45–0.600.40–0.500.8530–40%
Clinker (unblended)0.85–1.050.75–0.851.3520–30%

Major Indian Cement Regions Affected

CarbonSettle serves cement manufacturers across India's major producing regions.

Rajasthan

High Risk

Rajasthan

India's largest cement producing state — UltraTech, JK Cement, Shree Cement

Andhra Pradesh

High Risk

Telangana & AP

Major cement belt — Penna, India Cements, ACC

Madhya Pradesh

Moderate Risk

Madhya Pradesh

Central India cement hub — Prism, JK Lakshmi

Tamil Nadu

High Risk

Tamil Nadu

South India cement corridor — Dalmia, Chettinad, India Cements

Gujarat

Very High Risk

Gujarat

Port-connected cement plants — Ambuja, Sanghi

Karnataka

Moderate Risk

Karnataka

ACC, UltraTech, Zuari — significant EU trade

How CarbonSettle Handles Cement CBAM

Our end-to-end managed service handles every step. You share factory documents — we deliver EU-ready verified reports.

01

Process Boundary Mapping

We map your cement production process — raw meal preparation, preheater/precalciner, rotary kiln, clinker cooler, cement grinding — to identify all emission sources per CBAM methodology.

02

Data Collection

Share your electricity bills, coal/petcoke purchase invoices, limestone composition data, clinker-to-cement ratio, and monthly production logs. We work with your existing documents — no new systems needed.

03

Emission Calculation

We calculate both calcination emissions (from limestone decomposition) and combustion emissions (from kiln fuel) using India-specific factors. Our methodology accounts for clinker ratio, alternative fuels, and fly ash/slag blending.

04

EU XML Report Generation

Your emission data is converted into EU CBAM-compliant XML format, mapped to the correct CN codes. Reports generated in under 48 hours.

05

EU Importer Coordination

We coordinate directly with your EU buyer's Authorised Declarant, providing all documentation needed for their CBAM declaration and ensuring smooth compliance.

India's #1 CBAM Service for Cement

Don't Let Default Values Inflate Your CBAM Bill

Indian blended cements are more efficient than EU defaults assume. Let CarbonSettle prove it with actual data — and save your EU buyer 20-40% on carbon tax.

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