Auto components · India · Free this quarter

CBAM for Indian auto-component exporters — handled. Free this quarter.

Forged, machined, cast or stamped — if your parts reach the EU as steel or aluminium articles, they are CBAM goods, and your OEM and Tier-1 buyers now demand verified emission data with every RFQ. This quarter, CarbonSettle does your entire automotive CBAM for you, free — a dedicated expert and our AI turn your plant data into a buyer-ready report, cutting CBAM cost by up to 40% versus EU defaults. The report is yours to keep.

Machined and forged steel automotive components at an Indian component plant
The rule in one line
A finished car is not a CBAM good. The forged crankshaft, cast housing and bolt kit shipped under CN 73 and 76 are.
— Classification by CN code decides
CN 72–76
Chapters that pull auto parts into CBAM
Jan 2026
Definitive phase — importer pays per tonne CO₂
€70–80
CBAM certificate price range, 2026 (tracks EU ETS)
Up to 40%
CBAM saving on verified actuals
Steel coils and bar stock — the precursor material whose emissions travel into every forged and stamped auto part
Parts, not vehicles

CBAM doesn't ask what your part does. It asks what it's made of.

Finished vehicles are outside CBAM. But the components India actually exports — forged crankshafts and gears (CN 7326), fasteners (7318), iron castings (7325), steel tubes (7304–7306), aluminium extrusions and die-castings (7604, 7616) — clear EU customs as articles of steel or aluminium, and every one of them is a CBAM good from January 2026.

That's why German, Italian and French OEMs and Tier-1s now put embedded-emission data next to price and PPAP in the RFQ. Their declarant pays the CBAM bill — on your numbers if you have verified actuals, on inflated EU defaults if you don't. New to CBAM? Start with our complete India guide or talk to us about your part families.

3.5–5.0+
Default value applied
tCO₂ / t of parts
1.5–3.2
Typical Indian actuals
tCO₂ / t of parts
Up to 40%
Saving with actuals
tCO₂ / t of parts
CN code map

Eight automotive product groups covered by CBAM

Check the CN code on your EU export invoice. If it sits in any of these groups, CBAM compliance is mandatory from January 2026 — whatever vehicle the part ends up in.

CN codeProduct categoryRisk
7318Fasteners — Screws, Bolts, Nuts, StudsHigh
7326Other Articles of Iron/Steel — Forged & Machined PartsVery High
7325Cast Articles of Iron or SteelHigh
7304–7306Steel Tubes & PipesHigh
7228Alloy Steel Bars & Rods (Forging Stock)Medium
7208–7212Flat-Rolled Steel for StampingsMedium
7604Aluminium Bars, Rods & Profiles (Extrusions)High
7616Other Articles of Aluminium — Castings & Machined PartsVery High
Emission intensity

Forged, machined, cast or stamped — your process decides your bill.

Embedded emissions = your precursor metal + your own furnaces + your electricity. All values are tCO₂ per tonne of finished parts; savings are per 1,000 t at ~€80/t CO₂.

Verified actual vs EU default · tCO₂ per tonne of finished parts Your verified actualOverpayment on EU default
Forged steel parts₹40–64 L saved / 1,000 t
0.00.0
Machined components₹36–56 L saved / 1,000 t
0.00.0
Aluminium castings & extrusions₹60–96 L saved / 1,000 t
0.00.0
Stamped parts & fastenersScenario dependent
0.00.0

Representative midpoints. The red zone is the markup an EU default applies when no verified actual is filed — that gap is what your buyer overpays on every consignment, and what CarbonSettle removes. Aluminium castings show the widest gap: defaults assume primary metal even when your plant runs on scrap-based alloy.

Process routeIndia typicalEU averageEU default valueSavings with actuals
Forged steel parts (crankshafts, gears, flanges)2.6–3.21.6–2.03.5+₹40–64 lakh
Machined components (bar-stock turned parts)2.0–2.61.2–1.63.0+₹36–56 lakh
Aluminium castings & extrusions (secondary alloy)1.5–3.00.8–1.65.0+₹60–96 lakh
Stamped & sheet-metal parts, fasteners1.8–2.41.0–1.43.0+₹32–48 lakh

Why default values are dangerous for Indian component makers

EU default values assume the emission intensity of the worst producers — and the default-value markup escalates from 2026 to 2034. A machining plant on grid power with scrap-based aluminium castings can be billed as if it ran primary coal-smelted metal. That gap is pure overpayment for your EU buyer — and a pricing disadvantage against every competitor who files verified actuals. CarbonSettle calculates yours from your existing plant documents.

Cluster map

Indian auto-component clusters we serve

Forging belts, foundry towns and machining hubs — each with its own fuel mix, grid factor and captive-power story. We know the cluster before we walk in.

Haryana

Faridabad–Gurugram (NCR)

Forgings, machined parts, sheet-metal

India's densest auto-component belt — forging and machining units supplying German and French Tier-1s

Very High risk
Gujarat

Rajkot

Castings, forgings, fasteners

Foundry and forging cluster with deep EU order books — brake parts, housings, machined castings

Very High risk
Tamil Nadu

Chennai–Oragadam

Machined & precision components

OEM-anchored cluster exporting powertrain and chassis components to EU vehicle programmes

High risk
Maharashtra

Pune–Chakan

Forgings, aluminium die-casting

Large forgers and die-casters serving European OEMs — grid plus captive power mixes vary widely

High risk
Punjab

Ludhiana

Fasteners, cold-forged parts

Fastener capital of India — CN 7318 shipments to the EU are CBAM goods on every invoice

High risk
Karnataka / Maharashtra

Belagavi–Kolhapur

Iron foundries, machined castings

Ductile and grey iron castings for EU commercial-vehicle and tractor programmes

Medium risk
How we run your CBAM

Five steps. One named expert. Buyer-ready output.

You share your plant documents. We deliver an EU-ready, declarant-friendly report — pre-verified by a top-3 EU auditor — that answers your OEM's RFQ data demand.

A CarbonSettle expert walking a component plant floor with production and energy records
  1. 01

    Plant boundary mapping

    We map your component process — forging hammers and presses, heat-treatment furnaces, melting and holding furnaces, CNC machining lines, press shops — to identify every emission source per CBAM methodology.

  2. 02

    Data collection from your existing documents

    Electricity bills (grid or captive), furnace-oil and natural-gas invoices, LPG/propane for heat treatment, monthly production logs by part family. No new systems for your team to learn.

  3. 03

    Emission calculation, per CN code

    Scope 1 (fuel combustion in forging, heat treatment, melting) and Scope 2 (grid electricity for machining and presses) computed with EU-approved methodology — allocated correctly across your part families and CN codes.

  4. 04

    Precursor steel and aluminium chase

    Your forging stock, bar stock, sheet and alloy ingots carry precursor emissions. We chase your steel and aluminium suppliers for their emission data — automated follow-ups until every input line is closed.

  5. 05

    EU XML, declarant handoff, buyer replies

    We generate the EU CBAM XML, coordinate with your OEM or Tier-1 buyer's Authorised Declarant, prep audit documents, and handle verifier queries. Your RFQ pipeline and buyer relationship stay protected.

Free CBAM cost estimate

What will CBAM cost your shipments?

Pick your product, drop your number — a named CBAM expert sends your estimate on WhatsApp the same day, in your language. No forms, no software, no obligation.

Same-day reply
Hindi & English
Pre-verified by a top-3 EU auditor

Opens WhatsApp with your details pre-filled. Prefer to call? +91 76250 95885

Frequently asked

Automotive CBAM, in plain English

Are automotive components covered under CBAM?

Yes — by CN code, not by end use. Finished vehicles are not CBAM goods, but components exported as iron/steel articles (CN chapters 72–73, including fasteners under 7318 and forged or machined parts under 7326) or aluminium articles (CN chapter 76, including castings and extrusions) are covered. If your crankshaft, gear, casting, fastener or extrusion clears EU customs under one of these CN codes, CBAM applies to that consignment — regardless of the vehicle it ends up in.

Which CN codes matter most for Indian auto-component exporters?

The big ones are: 7318 (screws, bolts, nuts, studs — the Ludhiana and Rajkot fastener trade), 7326 (other articles of iron or steel — the catch-all for forged and machined parts like crankshafts, gears and flanges), 7325 (cast articles of iron or steel — brake drums, housings), 7304–7306 (steel tubes for chassis and exhaust), and on the aluminium side 7604 (extrusions and profiles) and 7616 (other articles of aluminium — die-cast and machined parts). Classification of the part decides everything: check the CN code on your EU export invoices.

My EU buyer is demanding CBAM emission data with the RFQ. What exactly do they need?

German, Italian and French OEMs and Tier-1s now ask for embedded-emission data (tCO₂ per tonne of product, Scope 1 + Scope 2 + precursors) alongside price and quality in RFQs, because from January 2026 the financial obligation lands on the EU importer — your buyer. Suppliers who submit verified actual data make their landed cost predictable; suppliers with no data force the buyer onto inflated default values. CarbonSettle prepares the exact dataset and EU-format report your buyer’s Authorised Declarant needs, so your quotation carries verified numbers instead of a question mark.

How are embedded emissions calculated for a forged or machined part?

Three layers: (1) Precursor emissions — the embedded emissions of your input steel or aluminium (forging stock, bar stock, sheet, ingots), obtained from your metal supplier. (2) Direct emissions (Scope 1) — fuel burned in your own plant: forging furnaces, heat treatment, melting and holding furnaces. (3) Indirect emissions (Scope 2) — electricity for presses, hammers, CNC machining and compressors, using your grid or captive-power emission factor. Total emissions divided by tonnes of product gives the embedded intensity per CN code. Because Indian grid electricity is coal-heavy, Scope 2 matters more here than in the EU — and captive renewable power, where you have it, must be documented to count.

What does CBAM actually cost an Indian auto-component exporter from 2026?

Since January 2026 CBAM is in its definitive phase: your EU importer must buy CBAM certificates priced off the EU ETS (in the ~€70–80 per tonne CO₂ range in 2026) for the embedded emissions in your parts, with the default-value markup escalating from 2026 to 2034. If no verified actual data is filed, the EU applies default values set above typical Indian actuals — for aluminium castings the default can be more than double a scrap-based plant’s real intensity. Verified actuals typically cut the CBAM cost by up to 40%, which flows straight into your landed-price competitiveness against EU and other suppliers.

Does CBAM apply if I sell through a Tier-1, trader or my buyer’s Indian purchasing office?

Yes. CBAM attaches to the goods at the EU border, whoever the commercial intermediary is. Whether your parts go direct to an EU OEM, via a Tier-1, or through a trading house, the EU importer of record must declare the embedded emissions of your CN-coded goods — and they will pass the data demand (and any default-value cost) back down the chain to you. Being the supplier in the chain with verified, EU-format emission data ready is a commercial advantage in every RFQ.
Auto components · Free this quarter

Your entire automotive CBAM, done for you. Free.

Forge shop, foundry, machining plant or fastener maker — this quarter we handle your full CBAM for free. A dedicated expert plus our AI, your numbers, a buyer-ready report your EU OEM or Tier-1 can file on day one. No commitment beyond this quarter.

Or call us — +91 76250 95885